Журнал «Почки» Том 13, №1, 2024

Кістозні хвороби нирок є досить поширеною патологією, яка негативно впливає на перебіг основного захворювання, що вражає нирки, або навіть може бути первинною патологією нирок. Мета цього огляду — проаналізувати останні дані літератури щодо етіології, патогенезу, діагностики кістозних хвороб нирок. У цій статті висвітлені деякі моменти патогенезу, діагностики й лікування кістозних хвороб нирок для поглиблення знань про цю патологію. Обговорюються важливі нюанси ультра­звукової діагностики кістозних хвороб нирок. Сучасне обладнання дозволяє діагностувати практично всі варіанти кістозної хвороби нирок. Навички ультразвукового дослідження або принаймні знання щодо сонографічної інтерпретації мають бути частиною навчання з нефрології.

Cystic diseases of the kidneys are a fairly common pathology, which has a negative impact on the course of underlying disease affecting the kidneys, or even being the primary renal pathology. The purpose of this review is to analyze the latest literature data on the etiology, pathogenesis, and diagnosis of cystic kidney diseases. This article highlights some aspects of the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of cystic kidney diseases in order to deepen knowledge about this pathology. Important nuances of ultrasound diagnosis of cystic kidney diseases are discussed. Modern equipment allows diagnosing almost all variants of cystic kidney disease. Training in ultrasound examination or at least knowledge of sonographic interpretation should be part of training in nephro­logy.

кістозна хвороба нирок; ультразвукова діагностика; проста кіста нирки; складна кіста нирки; ускладнена кіста нирки; комп’ютерна томографія; магнітно-резонансна томографія

cystic kidney disease; ultrasound diagnosis; simple kidney cyst; complex kidney cyst; complicated kidney cyst; computed tomography; magnetic resonance imaging

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