Архив офтальмологии Украины Том 11, №3, 2023

Контактні лінзи стають все більш популярними. Сьогодні контактна лінза — це високотехнологічний біосумісний виріб, здатний утримувати вологу і пропускати кисень до рогівки, у такий спосіб запобігаючи ускладненням. Але контактні лінзи є медичним виробом, і їх носіння пов’язане з деякими ризиками. У роботі розкриті деякі механізми виникнення ускладнень контактної корекції, наведені класифікації загальних та метаболічних ускладнень. Описані ускладнення епітеліального, стромального та ендотеліального шарів рогівки. Подані характеристики інфекційних та алергічних ускладнень поверхні ока. Описані варіанти механічних пошкоджень поверхні ока контактними лінзами. Надані рекомендації з лікування та профілактики ускладнень контактної корекції.

Contact lenses are becoming more and more popular. Today, a contact lens is a high-tech biocompatible device capable of retaining moisture and allowing oxygen to reach the cornea, thereby preventing complications. But contact lenses are a medi­cal product and wearing them is associated with certain risks. The work reveals some mechanisms of the occurrence of contact lens-related complications, presents the classification of general and metabolic complications. Complications of the epithelial, stromal and endothelial layers of the cornea are described. Characteristics of infectious and allergic complications of the eye surface are presented. Variants of mechanical damage to the surface of the eye by contact lenses are described. Recommendations for the treatment and prevention of contact lens-related complications are provided.

контактні лінзи; контактна корекція; сльозопродукція; поверхня ока; метаболічні ускладнення рогівки; інфекційні ускладнення рогівки; алергічні ускладнення рогівки; механічні ускладнення рогівки; сльозозамінники

contact lenses; contact correction; tear production; eye surface; metabolic complications of the cornea; infectious complications of the cornea; allergic complications of the cornea; mecha­nical complications of the cornea; tear substitutes

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